
Chestnuts are falling now in the Southeast, which makes this the right time to think about the entire process: growing the trees, gathering the nuts, and turning the harvest into food.
Chestnuts need sun, well-drained soil, and enough room for mature trees. You will also need at least two compatible trees close enough for cross-pollination.
In warmer southern climates, fall is an excellent planting window. If you already have productive trees, gather fallen nuts every 1-2 days before wildlife finds them and to help break the lifecycle of chestnut weevils. Wear thick gloves for the spiny burs. Use one bucket for nuts and another for burs.
Read the complete chestnut growing and harvesting guide

Fresh chestnuts can harbor weevil larvae. Our guide explains how prompt collection and proper post-harvest handling can reduce losses without treating the trees with broad-spectrum pesticides.
Keep weevils out of your chestnut harvest

After cooking and peeling the nuts, you can pulverize and dry them into a naturally sweet, gluten-free flour. It works well in cakes, crepes, porridge, pie crusts, and other recipes, but it cannot replace wheat flour one-for-one because it contains no gluten.

Not ready to make flour? Score fresh chestnuts, roast them in a cast iron pan, and serve them warm.
Roast chestnuts on the stovetop
Chestnut breakfast porridge with pan-roasted Japanese persimmons
Chestnut flour cake with persimmons and buttermilk
Chestnut flour crepes with beautyberry whipped cream
Chestnut and shiitake mushroom soup
One-pot roasted chicken with chestnuts and crabapples
Chestnut spread infused with spruce needles
American persimmon pie with chestnut flour crust and maple whipped cream
Here’s to putting trees to work in the kitchen, Aaron & Susan
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Recommended tool Turn dried chestnuts into flourFor the finest texture, the chestnut flour guide recommends using a grain mill if one is available or fits your budget. See the KitchenAid grain mill |
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Recommended tool Dry chestnut flour thoroughlyA dehydrator helps remove moisture before the flour is stored, reducing the chance of spoilage. See the Excalibur dehydrator |
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